Semiconductor eohle le ntho e kopaneng ea potoloho

Ho na le phapang pakeng tsa li-semiconductors le li-circuits tse kopaneng, empa ho boetse ho na le melemo e meng.

Dboikemelo 

Semiconductor ke thepa, joalo ka silicon kapa germanium, e bonts'ang thepa ea semi-conductive ho latela phallo ea hajoale. Ke thepa ea mantlha ea ho etsa likarolo tsa elektronike.

Li-circuits tse kopantsoeng ke mahlale a kopanyang likarolo tse ngata tsa elektroniki, joalo ka transistors, resistors, le capacitor, ho chip e le 'ngoe. Ke motsoako oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse entsoeng ka thepa ea semiconductor.

Amonyetla 

- Boholo: Potoloho e kopantsoeng e na le boholo bo fokolang haholo hobane e khona ho kopanya likarolo tse ngata tsa elektronike ho chip e nyenyane. Sena se lumella lisebelisoa tsa elektronike hore li kopane haholoanyane, li be bobebe 'me li be le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho kopanya.

- Mosebetsi: Ka ho hlophisa mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo ho potoloho e kopantsoeng, ho ka finyelloa mesebetsi e mengata e rarahaneng. Ka mohlala, microprocessor ke potoloho e kopanetsoeng e nang le mesebetsi ea ho sebetsana le ho laola.

Tshebetso: Hobane likarolo li atamelane 'me li le ka har'a chip e le' ngoe, lebelo la phetisetso ea matšoao le potlakile 'me tšebeliso ea matla e tlaase. Sena se etsa hore potoloho e kopantsoeng e be le ts'ebetso e phahameng le katleho.

Ho tšepahala: Hobane likaroloana tsa potoloho e kopantsoeng li entsoe hantle 'me li hokahane hammoho, hangata li na le ts'epo e phahameng le botsitso.

Ka kakaretso, li-semiconductors ke mekhoa ea ho haha ​​​​lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng, tse nolofalletsang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse nyenyane, tse sebetsang hantle le tse ka tšeptjoang ka ho kopanya likarolo tse ngata holim'a chip e le 'ngoe.